Category Archives: Uncategorized

On National Review, Michael Brendan Dougherty sounds more than a trifle weary as the soap opera we call a government, a soap opera we honestly shouldn’t be the least surprised about, grinds on, perhaps massacring those tender ideological nerves principled conservatives are at such pains to nurse:

Source: Michael Offutt.
I don’t know where he got it.

People who write about politics and have Twitter accounts will continue to lose their sense of sanity trying to cover this administration as if doing so gave them membership in a dignified profession. Being a part of the Fourth Estate of a history-making republic seems respectable. Being a Steve Bannon fanfic analyst sounds like something else.

Perhaps the decent thing one can do for one’s sanity is to become a proper conspiracy theorist. What a relief it would be if George Soros, Vladimir Putin, or the members of Bohemian Grove were pulling all the strings. Who cares if they’re evil? At least they’re adults taking responsibility for the world we live in. Until today I thought Louise Mensch and other Putin obsessives were unhinged. Now I wonder if they aren’t pioneers of self-care and self-help. If the world is insane, the only way to restore a sense of balance is turn your own screws until loose.

Steve Bannon is out. Tune in next week for Steve Bannon strikes back. You’ll be watching. Donald Trump will be watching. Are you not entertained?

Quite. But as long term friends have weary knowledge, I’ve often said that politics is all about entertaining ME^[1], although I’ll grant that Trump is an entire family size helping, not the more friendly single serving pile of spaghetti. I’ve not tracked National Review’s political sympathies with any great interest since the election campaign began, but I seem to recall they were in the Never Trump! camp for a while, and then overcame the allergy to be behind him. Perhaps the ride has turned out to be too rough.

¹I once mentioned to a friend about to trot out to the fencing strip for a gold medal bout that her entire reason for being there was to entertain ME. She darn near brained me, but then she won the bout, so it’s all good.

All of this year’s cleome – and it’s a lot – are volunteers from last year. And they are working their little hearts out.

Yep, in that last picture that’s actually a purplish cleome, right next to the pink one. I thought cleome only came in pink, but what do I know?

Potation:

1. a usually alcoholic drink or brew

2. the act or an instance of drinking or inhaling; also :  the portion taken in one such act

   [Merriam-Webster]

Heard on Family Guy, E1 S6.

This one’s easy – a quick consult to Snopes.com sets us straight. First, the email, even with formatting retained:

The City of Dallas, Texas passed an ordinance stating that

if a driver is pulled over by law enforcement and is not able to provide

proof of insurance, the car is towed

To retrieve the car after being impounded,

they must show proof of insurance to have the car released.

This has made it easy for the City of Dallas to remove uninsured cars.

Shortly after the “No Insurance” ordinance was passed,

the Dallas impound lots began to fill up and were full after only nine days.

Over 80%of the impounded cars were driven by illegals.

Now, not only must they provide proof of insurance to have their car released,

they have to pay for the cost of the tow,a $350 fine,

and$20for every day their car is kept in the lot.

Guess what?

Accident rates have gone down 47%

and Dallas ‘ solution gets uninsured driversoff the roadWITHOUT

making them show proof of nationality.

I wonder how the

US Justice Department will get around this one .

* * * *

Just brings tears to your eyes doesn’t it? **

*** GO Dallas ***

Sadly for the author, only the law claim is true.

	TRUE: Dallas police may impound vehicles whose drivers fail to provide proof of insurance.
	FALSE: Dallas impound lots were full nine days after this crackdown began.
	FALSE: More than 80% of those impounded cars were driven by illegal immigrants.
	FALSE: Accident rates have gone down 47% since implementation of this ordinance.

So let’s spend a moment – no more – taking this apart. The purpose? To spur anti-immigrant sentiment – after all, there’s all those illegal immigrants’ cars, 80% of the total, and the lots are full, and, and, and … ooops, I think our xenophobe just ran out of air and collapsed. So, to finish his lie, we’ll repeat his claim that accident rates have gone down 47%.

So this is why 101 Americans die every day on the roads^[1]! Everything makes sense now!

The slightly less obvious point is the usual right-wing anti-government hip-check – “I wonder how the US Justice Department will get around this one,” he says. Spur the cynicism, harvest the embittered voters for the right-wing fringe. Yep, how many did we get this time?

The lesson here? If something comes in without credible citations, maybe do a bit of research. Snopes.com, despite the disdain of the far-right, remains one of the best secondary sources to consult, but there are a few others out there. If you have the time and, when needed, the chops, you could even go for the primary sources – in this case, confirm such a law exists in Dallas, then check the local newspapers and police departments to see if the follow-on claims are also true.

Or you can remain credulous, and when the harvest comes, they’ll take your least valued, yet most important possession from you – your vote.

¹Source: Assocation For Safe International Road Travel.

Is Israel the Likud Party, the party of the Conservatives, is dominant. But something is changing in the body of this organism, as Mazal Mualem of AL Monitor reports:

Talking to Al-Monitor, the husband said that most of his close friends, who all live in Tel Aviv, have joined the Likud Party in the last few months. “We all identify with the center-left. I am actually thinking of voting for Meretz in the next election. We just reached the conclusion that the Likud will remain in power in the years to come, so we want to influence it from the inside. We want to choose who will be on its Knesset list and promote our own interests,” he said.

He insisted on anonymity, since the party is taking a variety of measures to block the New Likud phenomenon. Likud officials claim that it is actually a hostile takeover of the party and part of an attempt to remove its leader, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. On Aug. 14, Maariv newspaper reported that the Likud Party decided to end online registration for the party on its website. In the next few days, the party’s internal court will decide whether to invalidate the party credentials of several prominent members of the New Likud for allegedly acting against the Likud Party from the inside.

This has happened before, albeit from the other side:

The New Likud phenomenon is reminiscent of the Feiglinites, a far-right group that attempted to take over the Likud in the early 2000s to prevent diplomatic concessions that would include a withdrawal from some of the territories. Then-Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, and later Netanyahu, fought against them, claiming that they were engaged in a hostile takeover of the party and its institutions. The group had about 7,000 members in its heyday, and it is believed that many of them voted for other parties, mainly on the far right. Despite their strength within the party, the Feiglinites had a hard time getting their leader Moshe Feiglin into the Knesset in the 2013 election.

Though the Feiglinites began as a foreign element within the Likud, over time they became an integral part of the party landscape. This is because many Knesset members asked for their support in the primaries. As far as results, however, the group did not achieve its objectives; it failed to prevent the 2005 disengagement from the Gaza Strip and had no real impact on the party’s agenda. It fell apart before the last election, and most of its members left the Likud.

I suspect a history of the GOP would be similar in approach – more and more conservative people joining the party and then forcing out the members already there, aka the RINO approach. In this way the prestige and moral position of the party is assumed by those who haven’t earned it – and we see that today with the the current GOP Congressional leadership, being both extremist compared to their forebears, as well as bloody incompetent.

The problem lies in that parties are perceived to be composed of relatively permanent attributes, but in reality they are truly just the results of their membership’s leanings. Change the membership, change the party. But the typical citizen hasn’t the time or inclination to monitor the parties and its positions and doesn’t realize they may be slowly changing as the years pass.

Democracy is the right to take part in government – if you can find the time.

The President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities resigned en masse, and sent him a letter:

Reproach and censure in the strongest possible terms are necessary following your support of the hate groups and terrorists who killed and injured fellow Americans in Charlottesville. The false equivalen cies you push cannot stand. The Administration’s refusal to quickly and unequivocally condemn the cancer of hatred only further emboldens those who wish America ill. We cannot sit idly by, the way that your West Wing advisors have, without speaking out against your words and actions. We are members of th e President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (PCAH). The Committee was created in 1982 under President Reagan to advise the White House on cultural issues. We were hopeful that continuing to serve in the PCAH would allow us to focus on the import ant work the committee does with your federal partners and the private sector to address, initiate, and support key policies and programs in the arts and humanities for all Americans. Effective immediately, please accept our resignation from the President’ s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities.

And then goes on from there, with a soothing conclusion:

Supremacy, discrimination, and vitriol are not American values. Your values are not American values. We must be better than this. We are better than this. If this is not clear to you, then we call on you to resign your office, too.

Well, I thought it was soothing. But it’s rather like bopping the chihuahua on the nose with a newspaper. Will he learn from it? Probably not.

Working at home today, my Arts Editor has been shouting news throughout the house to me, starting with the announcement of the resignation, or perhaps firing, of Mr. Bannon from the Administration. The New York Times reports on Mr. Bannon’s various clashes, but this is what caught my attention:

Mr. Bannon, whose campaign against “globalists” was a hallmark of his tenure steering the right-wing website Breitbart.com, and Mr. Kushner had been allies throughout the transition process and through the beginning of the administration.

But their alliance ruptured as Mr. Trump elevated the roles of Gary D. Cohn, his top economic policy adviser and a former official at Goldman Sachs, and Dina Powell, a former Bush administration official who also worked on Wall Street. Mr. Cohn is a registered Democrat, and both he and Ms. Powell have been denounced by conservative media outlets as being antithetical to Mr. Trump’s populist message.

So we’re served up the vision of Mr. Bannon, an alleged white supremacist, Leninist, and all around bad guy, losing out to Mr. Kushner, son-in-law to President Trump, whose portfolio is enormous, his competence unproven at best, and he achieved his position through … nepotism. It’s like watching The Joker get his butt kicked by Mr. Freeze, where the winner of the fights gets to work for The Riddler^[1]. It’s all fun and games when it’s in the corporate sector, but not when nuclear weapons are involved.

The bigger question, though, is how this is all going to play with the President’s base. Mr. Bannon, as former editor of Breitbart News, was definitely an icon for the far-right, even as he bad-mouthed them:

Of the far right, he said, “These guys are a collection of clowns,” and he called it a “fringe element” of “losers.”

Will his loss result in a hit for the President? Or are they such a small segment that their loss will be immeasurable? Perhaps more interesting will be the ascension of Mr. Cohn. If President Trump is ignoring ideological strictures in favor of his Wall Street idols, it may eventually kill his support among Republicans in general, although the Trumpists won’t hold it against him.

Speaking of, prominent Trump supporter Julius Krein wrote an article of apology for The New York Times Sunday Review:

It is now clear that my optimism was unfounded. I can’t stand by this disgraceful administration any longer, and I would urge anyone who once supported him as I did to stop defending the 45th president.

Far from making America great again, Mr. Trump has betrayed the foundations of our common citizenship. And his actions are jeopardizing any prospect of enacting an agenda that might restore the promise of American life.

So what dragged him down the rabbit-hole?

Although crude and meandering for almost all of the primary campaign, Mr. Trump eschewed strict ideologies and directly addressed themes that the more conventional candidates of both parties preferred to ignore. Rather than recite paeans to American enterprise, he acknowledged that our “information economy” has delivered little wage or productivity growth. He was willing to criticize the bipartisan consensus on trade and pointed out the devastating effects of deindustrialization felt in many communities. He forthrightly addressed the foreign policy failures of both parties, such as the debacles in Iraq and Libya, and rejected the utopian rhetoric of “democracy promotion.” He talked about the issue of widening income inequality — almost unheard of for a Republican candidate — and didn’t pretend that simply cutting taxes or shrinking government would solve the problem.

Sure he did. I remember him stating that he’d cut taxes and drive up military spending during the debates.

He criticized corporations for offshoring jobs, attacked financial-industry executives for avoiding taxes and bemoaned America’s reliance on economic bubbles over the last few decades. He blasted the Jeb Bush and Ted Cruz campaigns for insincerely mouthing focus-grouped platitudes while catering to their largest donors — and he was right. Voters loved that he was willing to buck conventional wisdom and the establishment.

What conventional wisdom? All of these are well-known problems. But here’s what Julius apparently missed – too often, Trump wanted to wind the clock back.

That is emblematic, and it’s diagnostic – diagnostic of Trump’s search for votes, not his innovative solutions. All he offered was a return to a mythical Golden Age, rather than looking ahead at new solutions, new challenges, and how to make it all work. This is where Mr. Krein shows he’s a novice.

But it’s a convenient focus for me to vent. Trump didn’t offer solutions, he just offered a look back at what used to work – but no longer does. From big, big Military to coal to denying climate change to Bannon’s retreat into provincial nationalism. Add in the lies, lies, lies, and Trump was the joke on the stage – and enough Americans bought it.

¹All Batman adversaries. Sorry if my reader isn’t a Batman fan. Neither am I.

Stumbled across a day or two ago. Remarkably unremarkable.

Neuromorphic computing:

Neuromorphic engineering, also known as neuromorphic computing,^[1][2][3] is a concept developed by Carver Mead,^[4] in the late 1980s, describing the use of very-large-scale integration (VLSI) systems containing electronic analog circuits to mimic neuro-biological architectures present in the nervous system.^[5] In recent times the term neuromorphic has been used to describe analog, digital, mixed-mode analog/digital VLSI, and software systems that implement models of neural systems (for perception, motor control, or multisensory integration). The implementation of neuromorphic computing on the hardware level can be realized by oxide-based memristors,^[6] threshold switches, and transistors. [Wikipedia]

Noted in “Think on this,” Liesbeth Venema, NewScientist (5 August 2017, paywall):

But soon real action was happening on the neuromorphic computing scene. Shortly after Williams’s discovery, Wei Lu, an engineer at the University of Michigan, took the crucial step and showed that memristors can act as plastic synapses. He used a device made of several thin layers of silicon, one of them with a smattering of silver ions, and showed this can mimic that second feature of the brain. Lu later showed that memristors can simulate the third ingredient too; the memristor synapse could be strengthened or weakened depending on the exact timing of applied electrical spikes.

Regarding Greenland and wildfires, a reader remarks:

Well, that’s cheerful news. At this point, I give humanity about a 25% of continuing to blunder along at about our current trajectory for 20 to 40 years, 50% chance that hundreds of millions of people will die to starvation and insurrection over food/water in the same time period, or about 25% that humanity will be darn near extinct in 40 years.

Ah, an optimist. Since we’re well over 7 billion now, and with no desire to be hyperbolic, I’d not be surprised at an epidemic, or possibly a war, taking out more than 2 billions of us. A horrendous tragedy at its best, and probably many of the best of us would die, while the worst of us would survive. And take us into another war.

I wish I could say that “On the other hand…”, but it seems shallow to continue.

Readers comment on the hidden motivations of statuary:

I saw a graph of this the other day. Would be nice to add to your blog post.

This is the one Kevin Drum came up with:

Another reader:

You go dude! This was part of a story on MPR or NPR the other day – such a great way to disarm the argument that these are “memorials.” Thank you.

Next question: how to use these effectively? Although, judging from the news from several Southern cities, it appears there’s a concerted effort to take the statues down.

When something I thought was covered by a bunch of glaciers catches fire, something is either seriously wrong with my education – or the world. NPR (among many other outlets) reported on the wildfires of Greenland today:

More than two weeks after they were first spotted, wildfires on the western coast of Greenland are still burning, worrying local residents and drawing the attention of scientists.

Source: Wikipedia

The fires are roughly 90 miles northeast of the second-largest Greenlandic town, Sisimiut, as we previously reported. There are currently three growing hot spots, according to an analysis of NASA data by Stef Lhermitte, an assistant professor of geoscience and remote sensing at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.

Nina-Vivi Andersen, a reporter for Nanoq News in the capital, Nuuk, has lived in Greenland her whole life and says she has never heard of a wildfire there.
“It’s very unusual,” she says, and the timing is particularly bad because reindeer hunting season just opened on Aug. 1.

Satellite data suggests that a campfire or a cigarette likely started the fires.

These are burning in areas of permafrost, which is catching me by surprise. So what’s going on?

[Jessica McCarty, an assistant professor of geography at Miami University in Ohio] has been studying satellite and other data about the Greenland fires for weeks now and notes that the area appears to be home to mostly low vegetation like moss on rocks, with no trees or tall grasses. She says all signs point to this being a peat fire.

“[Peat] is a good fuel source,” she explains. “It’s essentially like the peat logs you buy for fire pits or for fireplaces.” When peat burns, the flames don’t run across the landscape quickly the way they do in grass or forest fires. Instead, peat fires smolder down into the ground, so the boundaries change more slowly and they can burn for a very long time. Some peat fires have been known to persist through winter months, smoldering away under the snow.

Peat fires also release a lot of greenhouse gasses. “Peat is basically pure carbon. So, yes, when it burns it releases a lot of CO2,” says McCarty.

What to say? Right now it appears to be a positive feedback loop, which will either end with a runaway greenhouse event (think Venus), or a termination of the loop when caches of carbon are exhausted.

But it’s all about those conspiring scientists, isn’t it?

I’ve mentioned The Blue World, published  in 1966 by Jack Vance, a couple of times over the last few days. I’d been feeling a little stale, a little distressed, and decided to retreat into some old pulp-era fiction by one of my favorite authors.

Get the taste of Trump out of my mouth, ya know?

Midway through, I realized that taste was going nowhere because there were a lot of parallels in The Blue World to the entire Trump phenomenon. Briefly, the preservation of unearned, outrageous privilege; the clever mixing of truths with lies during political discussions; the rise of the under-educated; the buffaloing of the unprepared by the militaristic; the debate over the great threat between those with society’s best interests at heart and those for whom the threat is the source of their privilege; stretching a parallel, the discrediting of the opposition by the antagonists.

It was really quite a jolt.

Sure, it’s pulp, or just post-pulp, depending on when you think the era ended. It’s fun. The good guys win in the end. It’s one of the best of the pulp stories, but I shan’t recommend it, unless you’re a fan of SF pulp-era fiction, and if you are, you’ve probably already read it. Vance is a true legend of the genre.

But I couldn’t stop from drawing parallels. And, given the age of the book, I take the lesson that the general principles of Trump are nothing new on the American political scene, only their prominence. Congress has always had a dodgy reputation, particularly in the 20th century, and I begin to understand really why. The exigencies of the lust for power, crossed with provincialism and, let’s face it, a lack of education and religious fundamentalism, along with a little fearfulness. The only new thing is the Internet.

And, as I read The Blue World, the book fell apart. Literally fell apart. It’s old enough that it might be a first edition (just checked, and it appears to be so), but no collector would pay for this mess. My Arts Editor will attempt to reassemble it, but right now it’s just fragments.

Hopefully, that’s a sign. A good sign.

Dr. Herb Lin relays the laugh of the day (and a lesson in narrow educational costs) at the expense of Prime Minister Turnbull of Australia, via Lawfare:

Australia is weighing in on the encryption debate regarding exceptional access by law enforcement. As George Brandis, the Australian Attorney-General, described last month, the Prime Minister’s office advocates requiring “internet companies and device makers [to follow] essentially the same obligations that apply under the existing law to enable provision of assistance to law enforcement and to the intelligence agencies, where it is necessary to deal with issues: with terrorism, with serious organized crime, with paedophile networks and so on.” He further asserted that the chief cryptographer at GCHQ, the Government Communication Headquarters in the United Kingdom had assured him that this was feasible.

The Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull, subsequently entered into an interesting interchange with a reporter.  When asked by Mark DiStefano, a reporter from ZDNET, “Won’t the laws of mathematics trump the laws of Australia? And then aren’t you also forcing people onto decentralized systems as a result?” The Prime Minister of Australia said “the laws of Australia prevail in Australia, I can assure you of that. The laws of mathematics are very commendable, but the only law that applies in Australia is the law of Australia.”

Dr. Lin explains how Turnbull could have credibly handled it:

Turnbull’s statement is absurd on its face.  A more astute response would have been to acknowledge that human laws must be consistent with the laws of mathematics but then to say that the laws of mathematics do not prevent compliance with a requirement such as the one proposed by the Attorney-General. But the Prime Minister would also have had to acknowledge the above-mentioned trade-off explicitly—and maybe such an acknowledgment would have been politically inconvenient.

In other words, backdoors can be used by law enforcement AND criminals, which is also true in non-digital-life.

A couple of days ago I mentioned the GOP primary for the special election to fill Jeff Sessions old Senate seat, which happened last Tuesday. No one crossed the 50% rubicon, so the top two finishers, former Chief Justice Roy Moore (he who can’t seem to disentangle his religious inclinations from his civil obligations) and current seat holder by appointment Luther Strange (whose accession to the seat is full of red flags – see this post) will move to a runoff to win the right to face – and probably defeat – the Democratic candidate, former U.S. attorney Doug Jones.

But what surprised me was this mention, via AL.com, in the post-election reporting on US Representative Mo Brooks, who came in third in the GOP primary. This is a Republican candidate, mind you, in a party-segregated primary:

But Strange and McConnell’s Senate Leadership Fund [SLF] flooded the state for weeks with attack ads against Brooks – suggesting that he was more closely aligned with top House Democrat Nancy Pelosi.

“Nancy Pelosi and I are not best friends,” Brooks said as the audience laughed. “If you don’t take my word for it, ask Nancy Peolosi.”

Brooks also said that, contrary to another SLF ad, “I do not support the Islamic state.”

First of all, you might as well call it eating your own young when you accuse a candidate of your own Party of the moral equivalent to treason. This for a Representative whose “Trump Score,” which FiveThirtyEight defines as the percentage of votes an elected official’s votes coincides with the result desired by Trump, is 92.5% as of this writing. It is mendacity of a startling order. It’s just about as surprising as attempting to RINO Speaker Ryan out of the party.

Secondly, I have to wonder just how ignorant the Alabama voters have become. To really think someone like Mo Brooks supports the Islamic State requires a level of ignorance about the world and about the Republicans that is more than a little hard to believe. Of course, this type of ad is a choice by the SLF – perhaps they only perceive Alabama to be full of ignoramuses.

It’s a bit of a gob-smack.

But if you consider the atrocity that Fox News has committed on its viewers, it actually makes sense. Fox News viewers, carefully manipulated to only know what Fox News wants them to know, must be wooed in a different manner than well-informed viewers. Perhaps this is the style. Throw even a Party loyalist under the truck when they are not the favored candidate – you have to wonder if there’ll be damage to Brooks in the next House election.

Or is it just that the GOP is now full of attack weasels?

Mordant:

A mordant or dye fixative is a substance used to set (i.e. bind) dyes on fabrics by forming a coordination complex with the dye, which then attaches to the fabric (or tissue).^[1] It may be used for dyeing fabrics or for intensifying stains in cell or tissue preparations. As applied to textiles, mordants are mainly of historical interest because the use of mordant dyes was largely displaced by directs. [Wikipedia]

Encountered, as in my previous entry, in Jack Vance’s The Blue World. Passage omitted.

Ever wonder why southern leaders are often loathe to remove symbols of the Confederacy? I have. Via Kevin Drum and Vox comes this report from the Southern Poverty Law Center on the history of Confederacy symbols, and I found this bit quite interesting:

4. There were two major periods in which the dedication of Confederate monuments and other symbols spiked — the first two decades of the 20th century and during the civil rights movement.

Southerners began honoring the Confederacy with statues and other symbols almost immediately after the Civil War. The first Confederate Memorial Day, for example, was dreamed up by the wife of a Confederate soldier in 1866. That same year, Jefferson Davis laid the cornerstone of the Confederate Memorial Monument in a prominent spot on the state Capitol grounds in Montgomery, Alabama. There has been a steady stream of dedications in the 150 years since that time.

But two distinct periods saw a significant rise in the dedication of monuments and other symbols.

The first began around 1900, amid the period in which states were enacting Jim Crow laws to disenfranchise the newly freed African Americans and re-segregate society. This spike lasted well into the 1920s, a period that saw a dramatic resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, which had been born in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War.

The second spike began in the early 1950s and lasted through the 1960s, as the civil rights movement led to a backlash among segregationists.

And so, as Kevin Drum observes, these symbols of the Confederacy are not memorials, but rather visible symbols of an institution which had, at one time, enslaved Americans based on their color – and threatened to continue to exert its “superiority” through violence. It’s all about intimidation, and the flag plays a part in it.

I, like most everyone I assume, was not aware that the monuments didn’t really start going up until the South felt the need to enforce its privilege. Pride? Stubbornness? Something totally foreign to me? I dunno.

Someday you house may be designated by a three word code. What, you say? No, What3Words:

what3words provides a precise and incredibly simple way to talk about location. We have divided the world into a grid of 3m x 3m squares and assigned each one a unique 3 word address.

Better addressing enhances customer experience, delivers business efficiency, drives growth and supports the social and economic development of countries.

With what3words, everyone and everywhere now has an address.

The UK’s Royal Mail is unamused.

In NewScientist (5 August 2017, paywall) Jessica Hamzelou reports doubts about the most basic of medical advice – taking your meds for a week or two:

In fact, it is the longer courses that cause problems. In 2010, an analysis of 24 studies, which included thousands of patients with respiratory and urinary tract infections, found that people on longer courses of antibiotics were more likely to develop antibiotic-resistant infections. …

So why do many prescriptions tend to last one or two weeks? When Martin Llewelyn at Brighton and Sussex Medical School in the UK tried to find the origin of antibiotic prescription lengths, he struggled. “It appeared that people working in the 1950s arrived at these, probably because they were worried that people would otherwise skimp on treatment, or because they were afraid of resistance,” he says.

Antibiotics are often prescribed in multiples of five or seven days. This is probably because these numbers correspond to the number of fingers on a hand and the number of days in a week, but there’s no medical basis, says Llewelyn, who co-authored a letter on the subject published last week (BMJ, doi.org/b9z8). In fact, it might be a better idea to stop taking antibiotics once you feel better and symptoms are resolved, he says.

Well, that’s a bit disturbing. And after all that urging about not cutting your meds short, too.

The Baptisia before toweling off.

Greg Fallis discusses the differences between statues and memorials:

So then, let’s go ahead and talk about war and statues of Confederate generals and war memorials and what should be done with them. Let’s start with this: when it comes to war, there are essentially three groups of people involved. There are the politicians who declare war, who develop the policies of war, who determine the political goals of war. There are the officer classes, who are in charge of actually prosecuting the war based on the politician’s policies and goals, who determine the strategies used by the armies and the broad range of tactics to fight the battles. And then there are the poor bastards who fight the war — the ordinary people who have nothing to do with strategies, who have little or no voice in the politics, but who do the fighting and the killing and the dying. This is true of all wars in all the nations of the world over the entire scope of history.

Why is that important? Because it’s important to distinguish between statues and memorials. Statues are built to honor the specific politicians and the senior officers who start the wars and prosecute them. Memorials, on the other hand, are generally built to honor the nameless mass of soldiers who get mutilated or killed fighting those wars.

For the last several years there’s been a movement to remove and/or destroy statues honoring Confederate politicians and military officers. Over the last few days we’ve seen that notion expand to include essentially all symbols of the Confederacy. Statues, memorials, flags — get rid of them all.

I totally understand that feeling. I just disagree with it. Well, I disagree with chunks of it. I have no problem with removing the statues of Confederate leaders. I don’t want to see them destroyed, but I think it’s a fine idea to remove them from public land and place them either in storage or in museums. Destroying statues of people we dislike or whose beliefs we disagree with — that’s what ISIS does. It’s vengeful, it’s small-minded, and at heart it’s an attempt to color over the past. Remove them, and if they must be displayed, display them with context.

Removal into storage and destruction are more or less the same thing – if done in totality. Putting representative statues in museums, with explanations of the side they represented and why they are no longer displayed, seems most appropriate.

Professor Philip Zelikow explains that private armies are not legal in Virginia, via Lawfare:

The Second Amendment arguments can be—and have been—overcome. Individuals may have a right to bear arms for self-defense, but they do not have a right to organize and train as a private military group. In 1886 the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for controlling what the Second Amendment calls a “well-regulated Militia,” when it held that “[m]ilitary operations and military drill are subjects especially under the control of the government of every country. They cannot be claimed as a right independent of law.” A New York appellate court noted in 1944: “The inherent potential danger of any organized private militia is obvious. Its existence would be sufficient, without more, to prevent a democratic form of government, such as ours, from functioning freely, without coercion.” That language seems awfully resonant today.

The language of Virginia’s Constitution is clear. While “a well regulated militia” is valued, including what state law calls the “unorganized militia,” the Constitution stresses that, “in all cases the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.”

Well, when truckloads of organized groups of heavily armed men drive into my town—or your town—it is time to uphold the civil power. Virginia, like most states, has the legal power to stop them. And the precedents are on the books.

This strikes me as one of those boundary cases found in systems. If you’re a revolutionary, this is one of those oppressive laws which puts you more under the thumb of the detested government. If you’re the government, this is a common-sense law which not only protects the government (a sentiment that falls apart under examination), but also criminalizes gangs that are sufficiently militaristic.

All that said, I have to wonder if Minnesota has such a law.

Sorry about the anachronistic reference for the younger readers. Trump, or at least his Justice Department, evidently wants to run the clock back quite a ways, as they insert themselves into a lawsuit, as reported by Professor Andrew Koppelman in Fortune:

The opposing arguments by Justice and EEOC center on a case now before a federal appeals court, involving a sky-diving instructor, Donald Zarda, who was fired by his employer in 2010 after telling a female client he was gay. Zarda reportedly said this in order to prevent any awkwardness for the woman who would be tightly strapped to him during the sky-diving jump.

And what is the DOJ argument?

The Trump Justice Department argues in its brief that antigay discrimination is permissible because women and men are treated the same, even though it causes differential treatment of gay and straight employees. This is the same kind of reasoning that the Supreme Court rejected in 1967 when it struck down laws banning miscegenation and interracial marriage. That ruling struck down an 1883 decision in which the Court held that a law against interracial marriage did not discriminate against either race. The 1883 case argued that blacks and whites were barred equally from marrying members of other races. But the Court eventually understood that these laws relied on racial classifications. The same logic is likely to prevail with antigay discrimination: It flunks the test, laid down by the Court in 1978, of “treatment of a person in a manner which but for that person’s sex would be different.”

Revanche:

the policy of a state intent on regaining areas of its original territory that have been lost to other states as a result of war, a treaty signed under duress, etc. [Dictionary.com]

A related word noted in “Condemn the White Supremacists, Mr. President,” National Review:

This is somewhat awkward for President Trump because the cracked and malevolent young men raging about “white genocide” are his people, whether he wants them or not. Let us be clear about what we mean by that: President Trump obviously has defects and shortcomings as a political leader, but we do not believe for a second that those failures include a sneaking anti-Semitism or a secret taste for neo-Confederate revanchism. At the same time, he has made common cause with those who have flirted with those elements for political and financial gain.