First, apply the old Mencken maxim:
For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong.
In this case, it’s the central problem of representative democracy: how to pick the representatives? Today, I believe all states whose population gives them more than one seat in the House of Representatives select those on a geographic basis, meaning each Representative is associated with a geographic segment of the State.
It’s the manipulation of those boundaries for electoral dominance that is called gerrymandering.
But what constitutes a fair district? It’s not a simple question. If more of Party A than Party B are registered in a State, should every district reflect that difference? Or should historical results be confined, roughly, to a given district?
Or should districts be drawn to reflect non-electoral realities on the ground? All coal-miners get their own district, perhaps?
When it’s non-obvious, proposals like this tend to sprout from the brows of political watchers and hopefuls, such as Matthew Algeo:
