Doing It A Lot

Ever wonder about plagiarism in the field of academic philosophy? Yeah, me neither – but it does happen, and Retraction Watch interviews a leading light in the fight against just such plagiarism here. I found this bit interesting:

RW: What’s your typical procedure when you spot a potential publishing problem? When, if ever, do you contact the authors?

MD: In my experience, plagiarism in philosophy is typically serial plagiarism. When I happen upon a plagiarized article in my research, I treat it as an index case, and then I examine other articles by the same author of record. Cases can multiply very quickly. Also, colleagues now send me tips about suspected plagiarized articles in my field, and I am happy to assist them with advice or to send retraction requests myself if the evidence is there and they wish to remain uninvolved. Although I prefer not to deal directly with authors of record for plagiarized articles, I often contact the primary victims of plagiarism to let them know that I will be sending a retraction request to a journal or publisher. Their support can be helpful, but it is not necessary: it’s the documentation of evidence that counts.

You do it once and don’t get caught, then why not repeat it? But most folks are brought up to be honest, so most don’t do it.

It’s reassuring to me, actually.

In the preceding Word Of The Day, I quoted another part of the interview which mentions an attempted harassment of him as a whistleblower. It seems that some editors don’t realize that fraud is an unfortunate but inevitable part of the game, and they should be prepared for it, rather than assuming, as a friend of mine is fond of saying, their shit don’t stink. Something anyone in an editorial or even managerial position should probably consider.

Word Of The Day

Corrigendum:

noun, plural cor·ri·gen·da [kawr-i-jen-duh] /ˌkɔr ɪˈdʒɛn də/.

  1. an error to be corrected, especially an error in print.
  2. corrigenda, a list of corrections of errors in a book or other publication. [The Free Dictionary]

Noted in “Philosophers, meet the plagiarism police. His name is Michael Dougherty.”, interview, Retraction Watch:

In my kind of work, I see the darker side of the profession. To give an example: a few years ago, two editors at a Taylor and Francis journal wrote to a senior administrator at my university – on the journal’s letterhead – to complain that my retraction requests constituted a waste of my university’s time and that “the ethical basis for those actions is highly questionable.” Their attempt at apparent whistleblower harassment was unsuccessful, and the philosopher they were seemingly trying to shield has earned, to date, 10 published corrections: five retractions, two errata, and three corrigenda.

Current Movie Reviews

OK, boys, it’s the bottom of the ninth and we’re down 20 runs. But I have confidence in you! I … nevermind.

The quirky Isle Of Dogs (2018) is a story from the other viewpoint – the viewpoint of the dogs exiled to the island off the coast of Megasaki, a city that was infested with sick dogs. Unfortunately, the story is a bit muddled as viewpoints change from dogs to the young humans who oppose the Mayor of Megasaki’s plans to massacre the dogs on the Isle of Dogs. Is this a story about the inscrutability of humans to dogs, and how dogs have to accommodate their masters, and thus gain the sense of purpose which acts as a barrier to the waves of ennui which threatens all sentient beings?

Or is it an inquiry into the atmosphere and results of a corrupt political machine? Do the ideals of the students who form the heart of the resistance to the evil plans of the mayor fade with age, or what? Unfortunately, the or what part is pivotal because our exposure to the human part of this movie is limited to the mayor and his minions, the scientific team who discovers the cure for the sick dogs and whose work is suppressed and leader assassinated, and the children who are devoted to dogs and truth. Is it truly vote-rigging which results in the re-election of the mayor? Or a populace persuaded by the skillful lies of the mayor, who have forgotten the companionship of the venerable dog?

In the end, the strongest thematic material is the value of persistence, and while the dogs and kid who’s searching for his personal dog on the island are charming, and some of the visuals are quite striking, in the end I cannot say I was moved by this movie. For all that there’s good self-consciousness, a couple of fun taiko drumming sequences, and interesting dialog, at its heart the story isn’t strong enough. Despite its exotic taste, this script needed at least one more draft in order to identify, clarify, and extend the theme of this story.

And that’s too bad. There are some strong elements present.

Word Of The Day

Theophany:

Manifestation of God that is tangible to the human senses. In its most restrictive sense, it is a visible appearance of God in the Old Testament period often, but not always, in human form. Some would also include in this term Christophanies (preincarnate appearances of Christ) and angelophanies (appearances of angels). In the latter category are found the appearances of the angel of the Lord, which some have taken to be Christophanies, reasoning that since the angel of the Lord speaks for God in the first person ( Gen 16:10 ) and the human addressed often attributes the experience to God directly ( Gen 16:13 ), the angel must therefore be the Lord or the preincarnate Christ. [Bible Study Tools]

Noted in “Divine Invitation,” Daniel Weiss, Archaeology (July / August 2018):

The text quotes at length from a prayer by Seth, a son of Adam and Eve, which is believed to have caused a theophany, or an appearance of God. “The user wants, if not a theophany, then at least the full attention of the divinity,” says Zellmann-Rohrer, “so the best way to achieve that will be to repeat the prayer that Seth is supposed to have used.”

But It’s Not A SCOTUS Decision

If you’ve been following the news about the recent suit filed in Texas claiming the ACA is unconstitutional, Nicholas Bagley at The Incidental Economist thinks an amicus brief filed by the American Medical Association is an effective rebuttal:

Today, I wanted to highlight one of those briefs: this one by the American Medical Associationand other medical societies. It’s the brief that the United States would have filed if it hadn’t abandoned its duty to defend the statute.

The brief is excellent throughout, especially in arguing that the plaintiffs don’t have standing to bring the suit (an issue I flagged last week). But its most important contribution is identifying a Fifth Circuit case—one that binds the district court that’s hearing the lawsuit—that seems to dispose of the argument that a penalty-free mandate is unconstitutional.

In United States v. Ardoin, 19 F.3d 177 (5th Cir. 1994), the Fifth Circuit held that Congress may constitutionally exercise its taxing power without actually raising “some revenue” for the government.

Unfortunately, that’s not a SCOTUS decision, but the Fifth Circuit decision, so it’s always possible SCOTUS would ignore it if it ended up in the SCOTUS docket. But it might make for an early victory.

Currency Always Has Costs, Ctd

There are costs and there are risks, and for Bitcoin and ether, the risks may have just gone up, as the SEC thinks they are not subject to standard regulation. WaPo reports:

Two of the world’s biggest virtual currencies need not be regulated like stocks and bonds, a top official at the Securities and Exchange Commission said Thursday, putting to rest months of uncertainty about how the financial regulator views bitcoin and ether, the cryptocurrency behind Ethereum.

Speaking at an industry conference in San Francisco, William Hinman, the SEC’s director of corporate finance, said the two top cryptocurrencies don’t meet the criteria for regulation that the agency typically applies to traditional securities.

“Based on my understanding of the present state of ether, the Ethereum network and its decentralized structure, current offers and sales of ether are not securities transactions,” Hinman said.

Hinman’s remarks suggest that, unlike companies, which are required to educate stock investors about the health of their businesses, the developers behind bitcoin and ether face no such obligations. The basis for this conclusion, Hinman said, lies in the fact that bitcoin and ether are developed diffusely, by many unaffiliated people, rather than by a single, centralized entity such as a corporation.

I can understand the reasoning, but I wonder if lack of regulation will result in the growth of cryptocurrencies, or a drag on same. After all, your standard consumer doesn’t really want to take the time to understand the risks of using non-standard currencies, they just want it to work. The recent hack of some Bitcoins in South Korea is certainly a confidence sapper as well. While the right wing has certainly been successful in equating regulation with burden and barrier to profits, the simple fact of the matter is that a well-considered regulation is more than worth the time that goes into designing it and putting it into effect.

The Front Garden Addition

The day started out with a crash and a bang as a thunderstorm rolled into town, and is now settled into a determined dreariness. The weather is an accent on my injured elbow. Here’s a couple of pics to brighten a day.

Yeah, I don’t know what they are, either.

Update: This is actually in our back garden. I changed my mind concerning the pictures to publish but forgot to change the title.

The Sober Assessment

As everyone tries to read their pet narrative into the Inspector General’s report on the conduct of the FBI top leadership, all 500 pages of it, Lawfare‘s team, led by Benjamin Wittes, has their own sober take on it. I found this particularly interesting:

First, the report validates the essential integrity of the investigation. It offers no reason to believe that, in the main, the Clinton email investigation was not a genuine effort by the FBI to learn the facts and apply the law to them in a fashion consistent with Justice Department policy and practice. This point will tend to get lost in the politics of competitive victimization, in which the Clinton forces want to blame their candidate’s ultimate electoral defeat on the bureau and the president wants to ascribe to federal law enforcement a “deep state” conspiracy to conduct a “WITCH HUNT!” against him and go easy on his opponent’s “crimes.” But it is actually the critical starting place. For all that the document finds fault with the bureau—disagreeing with key judgments, accusing the FBI director of “insubordination,” and charging individual agents and employees of “cast[ing] a cloud” over the agency—it never questions that the FBI as an institution was pursuing its proper mission: conducting a serious investigation in good faith.

Second, and relatedly, the IG broadly concludes that the investigation’s judgments were not influenced by politics. Time after time, when the inspector general evaluates how individual decisions were made, he concludes that there were legitimate reasons for the manner in which the FBI obtained evidence and interviewed witnesses—reasons that were consistent with past practice and with Justice Department policy. There are some important caveats: The IG’s office questions the decision to let Clinton be interviewed in the presence of two of her lawyers—a decision the report describes as “inconsistent with typical investigative strategy,” though it notes that there is “no persuasive evidence” their presence “influenced Clinton’s interview.” More importantly, as we discuss below, the inspector general was rightly disturbed by the highly political text-message exchanges between FBI lawyer Lisa Page and counterintelligence agent Peter Strzok. Even here, though, the investigation “did not find evidence to connect the political views expressed in these messages to the specific investigative decisions that we reviewed.” Those steps, the investigation finds, were made by a larger team and “were not unreasonable.” More broadly, although the report is unsparing toward Comey, it finds explicitly that his actions were not influenced by political preferences.

In other words, despite the absurd accusations of there being some sort of Deep State out to get Trump, the FBI performed in the proper manner, politically speaking: that is, they performed a-politically. This should be vastly reassuring to independents as well as all citizens who understand the importance of law enforcement agencies being immune to the political winds. This is clearly a concept that does not impinge on the consciousness of President Trump nor his political cronies.

I am not going to take the time to read the report myself, so I don’t know if the Inspector General’s office, which reportedly criticized Comey’s behavior as FBI Director for departing from Department of Justice policies and practices, actually ventured to set forth its recommended decisions. For me, it seemed as if the FBI faced a very unpalatable situation, and did the best that Comey & Co could do. It would be interesting to see a full recommendation & justification from the IG, and then compare it to Comey’s decisions.

Speaking of former Director Comey, he had a deliciously innocently nasty response to the IG’s report in an Op-Ed in The New York Times:

I do not agree with all of the inspector general’s conclusions, but I respect the work of his office and salute its professionalism. All of our leaders need to understand that accountability and transparency are essential to the functioning of our democracy, even when it involves criticism. This is how the process is supposed to work.

His target is not the Inspector General’s office. It’s not the Administration. It’s all the amateurs who think they know better than the professionals who’ve trained and spent long hours thinking about how to best fairly govern.

Unlike Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH), a Trump ally who felt the need to hurriedly rush to judgment on Twitter (his choice of communications service may itself be a judgment on him):

The FBI didn’t want Trump to be President. Peter Stzrok’s text says “we’ll stop it.” The day after the election, FBI Attorney #2 said he was “stressed about what I could have done differently.” 2 weeks later he said “Viva le resistance.

An error easily avoided: confusing one man’s personal opinion for the official opinion of those in charge. Note that no one else, with perhaps the exception of his lover, in a liberal reading, was noted for such sentiments. I haven’t noted Rep. Jordan before, but I think, in the future, I shan’t be trusting his judgment much. Just another frenzied cultist with no real analytical capabilities, just the compulsion to defend da leader and attack “the enemy.”

Electric Planes Hurdles

I’ve briefly mentioned electric planes before, but now there’s the tragic news of a crash of an experimental electric plane. This IEEE‘s EnergyWise blog post suggests the batteries might have caught fire:

A local news site report, translated by Google, reports that “The aircraft ignited during the crash, the flames were extinguished by professional firefighters in Pécs and Siklós within a few minutes….” However, AVWeb cites witnesses who saw the aircraft “maneuvering at low altitude before catching fire and crashing in a near vertical dive.”

If indeed the fire began in the air, and if the airplane was indeed a pure electric version of the eFusion, then one might speculate the problem could have started in the lithium-ion battery pack. Such batteries can undergo thermal runaway, in which one cell suddenly releases a lot of heat, causing neighboring cells to do the same in a chain reaction. Thermal runaway has plagued cellphones, laptops, and e-cigarettes.

But it’s too early to tell.

I suppose there are two approaches to this problem. The more desirable is to construct batteries that just don’t catch fire, while the less desirable, but analogous to the fossil fuel world, is to have a fire suppression system that hardly ever fails. It’ll be interesting if they go one way, the other, or both. I suspect the latter.

 

Is North Carolina the most Toxic State in the Union?, Ctd

North Carolina remains a fishbowl view on corrupt politics – and an echo of the national stage. Via NC State Senator Jeff Jackson (D), WRAL.com reports on the recent statements of state Representative John Blust (R-Guilford) during a debate on an agricultural bill:

“This bill is moving like this because we’re taking sides in a dispute,” Blust said. “We know better than the court. We know better than the facts. We know better than the law. We’re going to protect one litigant, and we’re going to say to the other, ‘You don’t matter. You don’t count.’ It’s because the one side has the ear of the powers that run this institution.” …

“We accuse the courts of being biased and wicked and bad and [making] bad decisions. What about the way we operate?” he asked. “Is it right that one side gets to appear and pack the galleries and nobody from the other side gets any notice?

“We callously take away that right [for people to persuade their legislators], and then we criticize courts for being unfair,” he continued. “We sound like me after Carolina loses to Duke or State – it had to have been the referees. Our side lost this lawsuit, so it must have been a bad court. That’s a weak excuse.” …

“The way things are handled is pertinent to this bill,” he responded. “We’re the people’s house and the people’s legislature, and we ought to do business in a deliberative fashion that befits the trust that’s been bestowed on us by the people. That ought to be an ironclad guarantee that we take seriously at all times.”

One of the keys here is that, according to Senator Jackson, Representative Blust is not running for re-election. As has been noted in the press of late, if you’re a Republican ambitious to enter onto or remain on the national stage, you keep your mouth shut about the fundamental problems besetting the Party. But if you’re retiring, if you no longer depend on the Party or the base for your job, then just maybe you open your yap and start telling it like it is. At the national level, Gowdy, Corker, and Flake are just three names that have dared to contradict the official Party line on various GOP talking points.

The problem, of course, is that party members do their organization no favors by waiting until they’re leaving the profession before discussing the profound shortcomings of the culture of the GOP. In fact, it’s a disservice, since their influence is now on the wane.

It’ll be interesting to see what happens to the North Carolina legislature in the next election. It’s not clear to me, being rather afar, if the folks in North Carolina know of the ways of the GOP, or if they approve of them.

They Are Only Faux Bosses

Steve Benen is upset with the wrong people with regard to the behavior of Representative Steve King (R-IA), after the Representative admiringly sharing a post by an admitted European Nazi sympathizer:

But what matters in this case is not Collett’s disgusting worldview. It’s not even Steve King’s unsurprising willingness to promote Collett’s online content.

What shouldn’t go overlooked is the Iowa Republican’s ability to get away with stuff like this – because the right-wing congressman’s party has an endless tolerance for his offensive antics. Or put another way, the question is less about Steve King and more about what GOP leaders intend to do about Steve King.

While it’d be great if the Republican leadership repudiated King, it doesn’t really matter. The people who are responsible for Representative King are those that he represents – Iowa’s 4th Congressional District.

His opposition in the mid-terms, J. D. Scholten, should use this as ammunition, and suggest that every vote for King is a vote for someone who is either a Nazi, or so dumb as to admire them. That’s a moral stain on anyone who dares to vote for him.

And, perhaps, a measure of the GOP’s moral strength.

Perverse Incentives, Ctd

A reader remarks on Senator Klobuchar’s response to my letter regarding civil forfeiture:

Yes, her past probably gives her an opinion on civil forfeiture. She may also not have a p[public opinion on it yet because she doesn’t have to.

If she has a different opinion from mine, I would have appreciated her (or her staff) replying with it. A Senator should be out there leading with the best reasoned opinions they can come up with, not equivocating or hiding out on such an issue.

And while her past experience may inform her opinions, it should not dictate them. She’s not representing the interests of prosecutors, she’s representing the citizens, and should be keeping in mind the best interests of everyone and the principles of justice.

From Party To Cult

Remember Martha Roby (R-AL), forced into a runoff not because she’s insufficiently Republican, but because she’s insufficiently Trumpist? That she insists on moral standards from our leaders?

Well, score a casualty in this department. Mark Sanford (R-SC), who I was surprised to learn still had a political career after being caught cheating on his wife when he was the governor of South Carolina, had managed to get himself elected as a Representative in a special election in 2013. That career appears to have come to an end as he lost his primary run yesterday, despite having a FiveThirtyEight TrumpScore of 73%.

Sanford had been known for criticizing President Trump’s behavior, and his opponent, Katie Arrington, proclaimed upon claiming victory,

“We are the party of President Donald J. Trump,” Arrington said to her backers.

Mark another intra-party victory for the cultists who now appear to make up a large part of the former Republican party. Certainly, Sanford was no saint, having been caught cheating on his wife, and a 73% score isn’t as stellar as fellow Representative Roby’s 97%.

But in years past, it was not beyond the pale to criticize one’s own leaders. Intra-party criticism should not, and mostly is not, meant to wound, but to help focus the recipient on problems they may not perceive, improve processes, and make themselves better.

Donald Trump, though, considers himself nearly perfect already, as does his supporters. The Party faithful will never mind the embarrassment of EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt. So when Sanford offered criticism, as did Roby, rather than something to be considered soberly by the President and his advisors, they considered it an attack – and Trump backed amateur Arrington over the veteran politico Sanford.

This is how you end up with a party consisting of third- and fourth- raters. The sober, temperate folks learn they’re not wanted. Some leave without being asked, while others are conducted to the railroad and given a boost into the empty freight car. Only the absolutists stick around, those so absolutely certain of their positions, their wisdom, and their judgment that compromise becomes a dirty word. And they can’t admit mistakes, because of that certainty and the Party structure that will result in them being thrown to the sharks that are waiting for people who make mistakes.

This is how you build a political party which is, quite frankly, contemptuous of the entire liberal democracy concept. How long will it take for independents to figure this out and refuse to vote for the GOP until they evict everyone with this awful political consciousness?

That may never happen, I fear.

Is The End Near?

The Martian rover Opportunity, 15 years old now, may have sung it’s last, reports (you may have to consult their archive for June 13, 2018, to see this report in its entirety) Spaceweather. Have you ever wondered how the designers tried to prepare for adverse weather events?

Soon after [the dust storm] appeared on May 31st, it swirled south to envelope Opportunity. Right now, the dust is so thick in Perseverance Valley, day has been turned into night. The solar powered rover is being deprived of the sunlight it needs to charge its batteries.

NASA is now operating under the assumption that the charge in Opportunity’s batteries has dipped below 24 volts and the rover has entered low power fault mode, a condition where all subsystems, except a mission clock, are turned off. The rover’s mission clock is programmed to wake Opportunity at intervals so it can check power levels. If the batteries don’t have enough charge, the rover will put itself back to sleep again.

And how long can it keep doing that, I wonder.

The Sluggish Stream Of Singapore Commentary

As one might expect, the commentary concerning the Singapore Summit follows ideological lines. Let’s start with Trump apologist Conrad Black on National Review:

Senator Ed Markey (D., Mass.) — who announced as the president emplaned for Singapore that the U.S. military and civilians in South Korea would all be hostages in the face of conflict, that the U.S. would suffer greater casualties than in the Korean War, and that “there is no military option” — laid naked the bankruptcy and ignorance of the bipartisan bad policy that brought matters to this extremity. If there wasn’t a military option this meeting would not have happened. The hypocrisy of the Democrats, elected and in the media, is picturesque. First it was “two madmen,” Trump’s threats were a menace to the world, the on-and-off meeting would give Kim “a giggle-fit” (House Democratic leader Pelosi), Trump would give too much away and be foxed by the 34-year old demented hermit. How dare Trump legitimize this Hitlerian murderer? How could he make placatory noises to Kim or speak cordially about him? Trump gave up nothing, denuclearization has been pledged, and though not described in writing, it was verbally clear what it means, and maximum force, economic and military, remains in place. And Kim cannot be uninterested in the possibilities for the end of Pyongyang’s isolationism and impoverishment.

Markey’s stance is of a piece with the fatuities about trade wars as Trump dismantles the country’s $865 billion trade deficit. The American public will support a rebuff to the international trade pickpockets, though Trump should not have singled out Canada, which is a fair-trade country. It is assumed by Trump’s critics implicitly that the United States has the moral duty to be scammed out of $865 billion a year in foreign trade because it stabilizes world relations and finances and helps developing countries. But it doesn’t. It just enriches the ungrateful world and casts the U.S. in the role Richard Nixon warned against: that of “a pitiful, helpless giant.” The political and psychological battle lines are going up across the full public-policy range. Trump is not xenophobic, and he supports immigration, including Mexican immigration, but the Democrats have been pushed to the edge of the political cliff opposing an enforceable border, supporting practically unlimited entry to undocumented foreigners and their right to vote once in the U.S., capped by the denial of the right of census-takers required by the Constitution to compute the size of state delegations in the House of Representatives and the Electoral College, even to ask about citizenship, and in support of sanctuary cities in which the law of the country is willfully violated and defied by local officials. The political and media Democrats are almost all aboard on open borders and sanctuary cities, and electorally, that ship will sink.

We know Black is an apologist because he tries to defend all of Trump’s behaviors and cast aspersions upon Trump’s opponents, rather than present an analysis of the event. I didn’t bother to read the whole thing.

Kevin Drum, off on the other end of the spectrum:

At this point, I suppose there’s little reason to keep writing about the Singapore summit. It obviously accomplished nothing, no matter how much Donald Trump tweets otherwise, and there’s nothing left to do except see if Pompeo and his team make any concrete progress in upcoming negotiations. If they do, then all kudos to them. But until then, stop insulting our intelligence.

David French, on National Review, steps out of line:

In other words, there’s a presidential sucker born every four years. In spite of the deep differences from president to president, incentives are still incentives, national interests are still national interests, and weakness is still weakness. The laws of power politics and international diplomacy still apply.

Consider the Singapore summit. Why, pray tell, would North Korea ever give up nuclear weapons if the race to build the weapons — and the race to create a credible missile program — landed the world’s pariah state not just in the center of the world stage but also in the position to demand (and receive!) important concessions from the most powerful nation in the history of the world?

The image of Trump and Kim together in front of the flags of their countries sent a message to the North Korean people that they had arrived. It was a vindication of juche, the national ideology of self-reliance and cultural and racial superiority. When Kim extracted from Trump a promise to end “war games” with the South, it was a vindication of North Korean strength. Unless reversed, the decision also undermines American and South Korean military readiness. …

Unless more rational heads can prevail, Trump’s hubris will continue to elevate Kim and harm our national interests.

French may be excommunicated for that column.

James Hohmann on WaPo’s PowerPost:

Trump’s certitude about Kim’s intentions was reminiscent of when George W. Bush proclaimed early in his presidency that he peered into Vladimir Putin’s eyes, saw his soul and concluded that the Russian leader was trustworthy.

“This is complete denuclearization,” Trump insisted. “I really believe that it’s going to go quickly. I really believe it’s going to go fast. … We will do it as fast as it can mechanically and physically be done.”

When a reporter at the news conference asked how he’ll ensure Kim follows through, Trump was dismissive: “Can you ensure anything? Can I ensure you are going to be able to sit down properly when you sit down?”

That’s a far cry from Ronald Reagan’s mantra during arms control talks with the Soviets: “Trust but verify.”

Jennifer Rubin of Right Turn:

The president of the United States was fleeced, and worse, has no doubt impressed upon Kim that this country can be played for fools and strung along. Trump gave Kim newfound legitimacy and Kim’s nuclear weapons program can go on and on.

She’s a never-Trumper conservative.

An appalled Steve Berman on The Resurgent:

Instead, Trump is following his instincts. He likes to be flattered, so he flatters others. But decent people don’t flatter monsters. Or at least they shouldn’t. In this case, Trump’s instincts are leading him somewhere he should not go.

Inviting Kim to the White House is probably a mistake. If Trump follows through with it, and Kim actually shows up, honoring this man would be a terrible misstep for America. In fact, Kim deserves to be arrested the moment he sets foot on American soil. If Trump really meant that Otto Warmbier’s death was not in vain, he would not treat Kim like a dignitary in the seat of American government.

Perhaps I’ll stop here and get off the beaten track. The analyses, to a large extent (David French appears to be a noted exception), follow the ideological inclinations of the writers, or, to use my old analogy, everyone persistently stares through their favorite prism.

So what is an independent voter supposed to make of the situation? Precious few of us have any expertise on North Korean. I’ve read a book or two, but I don’t expect that means much.

So, at least for me, we have to seek out the non-partisan experts. Remember the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), so universally condemned by the GOP? Even though the Democrats had a good intra-party debate on it before coming out for it, mostly, I had to wonder if they were just singing in the Obama chorus. The answer to the question of whether it was a good deal or not?

Finding those non-partisan analyses. In the Iran nuclear deal, those analyses seemed to be nearly universal in their conclusion that it was a good deal. Thus, amateur I chose to be for the deal. As further proof, the hard right political factions of Iran screamed their heads off. In this respect, President Trump’s recent decision to abrogate the JCPOA without reason may be seen as giving help and comfort to some of our most determined adversaries.

My Arts Editor often accuses me of trying to see the best in people, and it’s true – eternal cynicism is really a harsh way to spend your life. But I find that a measure of wariness is in order when it comes to proven ideologues of any stripe. Most of the folks I quoted above fall into the ideologue camps with varying degrees of devotedness, or at least appear to (Berman is new to me, but The Resurgent is a known hangout for right wing never-Trumpers).

For my nickel, 38 North is a good source of analyses. So far, I have not been able to detect an endemic Western political ideology; they appear to be what they claim, a bunch of old North Korean diplomatic and intelligence hands, giving out their opinions based on observation and experience. So what are they publishing? Robert Gallucci is nonplussed:

The only possible reaction to the summit is disappointment. We all knew that both leaders wanted a good show and a lot of positive talk, and there was no reason to think that they would fail to deliver. They delivered. The only real question was whether the American president would get more—specifically some clarity from the North Korean chairman on what he meant by denuclearization and when it might happen. We got none of that.

We should feel good about the apparent commitment of both leaders to the process of reducing tensions and movement to new stable, peaceful relations. As Churchill said, “Meeting jaw to jaw is better than war.” But it was these same two leaders whose words in 2017 brought us to the verge of war, perhaps nuclear war, who we now would celebrate for possibly bringing us peace. Cynicism, or at least skepticism, would not be entirely inappropriate right now.

But he remains cautiously – and sensibly – hopeful of small steps. William McKinney, on the other hand, sees some positivity in canceling the joint exercises with the South Koreans:

Given how much the North Koreans detest exercises that are intended to demonstrate the US-ROK capacity to “decapitate” the North Korean leadership and overthrow the Kim regime, his surprising commitment is the most strategically significant confidence-building measure (CBM) that could be made, especially since it was offered unilaterally and outside the formal talks with the North Koreans. In effect, the president’s statement also reciprocates the North’s earlier stoppage of missile and nuclear tests—a CBM tit-for-tat.

In some ways, the opinions of the folks I read on the general purpose ideological blogs are like candy – they may taste good, they may reinforce my tawdry and ill-informed opinions, but what are they really worth? How much are they just repeating each other? The folks on 38 North, on the other hand, are more likely to be correct about a difficult to understand, to say nothing of resolving, situation. I’ll continue to keep an eye on 38 North and consider their opinions as far more relevant than the ideologically driven, who have goals little-related to the actual situation.

Word Of The Day

Clathrate:

And most of the methane that we do have is produced by biology. Things die and their hydrocarbons get trapped in stores deep underground or in permafrost, where it’s known as a clathrate. [Curiosity Rover Finds Organics Hidden In Mars’ Mudstones And Methane In Its Atmosphere,” Eric Betz, D-brief]

Clathrates are of some concern to climate scientists as methane, while it doesn’t survive long in our atmosphere, is a more highly potent climate change component than CO2. Clathrates are known to exist buried in sediment of the ocean floor of the colder oceans.

I Hope They Weren’t Sweating Too Hard On This Policy

Jeffrey Goldberg notes in The Atlantic the essence of the Trump attitude towards the rest of the world:

The best distillation of the Trump Doctrine I heard, though, came from a senior White House official with direct access to the president and his thinking. I was talking to this person several weeks ago, and I said, by way of introduction, that I thought it might perhaps be too early to discern a definitive Trump Doctrine.

“No,” the official said. “There’s definitely a Trump Doctrine.”

“What is it?” I asked. Here is the answer I received:

“The Trump Doctrine is ‘We’re America, Bitch.’ That’s the Trump Doctrine.”

It’s amateurism at its best, isn’t it? A noisy little bit of street jargon, dressed up with attitude, masquerading as a master policy, promulgated by a profoundly incurious narcissist. As if that’s going to help America advance its national interests. Goldberg also mentions the analysis by Thomas Wright of Trump during the Presidential primaries:

The Brookings Institution scholar (and frequent Atlantic contributor) Thomas Wright argued in a January 2016 essay that Trump’s views are both discernible and explicable. Wright, who published his analysis at a time when most everyone in the foreign-policy establishment considered Trump’s candidacy to be a farce, wrote that Trump loathes the liberal international order and would work against it as president; he wrote that Trump also dislikes America’s military alliances, and would work against them; he argued that Trump believes in his bones that the global economy is unfair to the U.S.; and, finally, he wrote that Trump has an innate sympathy for “authoritarian strongmen.”

Give the man a prize. The next President, assuming they are a more conventional politician, will have a tall order in restoring American prestige and influence world-wide.

Perverse Incentives, Ctd

Regarding my letters to my various representatives concerning civil forfeiture, Senator Klobuchar is the first to respond, after about a week. Here’s the complete content of the letter:

Dear Mr. White:

Thank you for taking the time to write to my office about civil asset forfeiture. Based on your comments, it is clear to me that you have thought about this issue at length. It is always helpful to hear people’s ideas and our office will consider your views as we go forward. I appreciate that you shared your thoughts and concerns with me.

Again, thank you for taking the time to contact me. I continue to be humbled to be your Senator, and one of the most important parts of my job is listening to the people of Minnesota. I am here in our nation’s capital to do the public’s business. I hope you will contact me again about matters of concern to you.

Sincerely,

Amy Klobuchar
United States Senator

Doggedly noncommittal. I wonder if her previous career as a prosecutor inclines her favorably towards civil forfeiture.

Suffering In Pursuit Of Your Art

But not your suffering. Richard Webb describes the process for creating Indian yellow in NewScientist (26 May 2018, paywall):

No longer commercially available, Indian yellow was supposedly extracted from the boiled urine of emaciated cows fed exclusively on poisonous mango leaves. A recent chemical analysis seems to support this idea, indicating the presence of both plant and animal metabolites in the pigment.

They also have a video of the blackest black you may ever see.

A trickle of new pigments enters the Forbes collection every year, mostly from the labs of organic chemists. Vantablack is something different – a black so black it flattens reality. Developed by the UK-based company Surrey Nanosystems, it is made of a forest of evenly spaced carbon nanotubes that bounce photons of light between them, eventually absorbing 99.96 per cent. This removes the subtle differences in the scattering of light that give us a perception of depth (see video, below). Even a crinkled foil covered with this shadiest of shades looks pancake-flat (as in the photo above).