{"id":9697,"date":"2017-06-01T08:11:15","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T13:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=9697"},"modified":"2017-06-01T08:11:15","modified_gmt":"2017-06-01T13:11:15","slug":"whats-going-on-out-there-ctd-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2017\/06\/01\/whats-going-on-out-there-ctd-4\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s Going On Out There?, Ctd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>KIC 8462852 continues to dance for us, as <em><strong>NewScientist<\/strong><\/em> (27 May 2017) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg23431273-700-astronomers-scramble-as-alien-megastructure-star-dims-again\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notes<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On 19 May, Tabby\u2019s star began to dim, carrying on its history of strange dips in brightness. Astronomers are scrambling to decipher the mysterious signal from the star, which is 1300 light years away in the constellation Cygnus.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Back in January 2017 <em><strong>Phys.org<\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-01-explanation-alien-megastructure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published<\/a> a possible explanation for unique phenomenon:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But in what may be the greatest explanation yet, a team of researchers from Columbia University and the University of California, Berkley, have suggested that the star&#8217;s strange flickering could be the result of a planet it consumed at some point in the past. This would have resulted in a big outburst of brightness from which the star is now recovering; and the remains of this planet could be transiting in front of the star, thus causing periodic drops.<\/p>\n<p>For the sake of their study \u2013 titled &#8220;Secular dimming of KIC 8462852 following its consumption of a planet&#8221;, which is scheduled to appear in the <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/i> \u2013 the team took the initial Kepler findings, which showed sudden drops of 15% and 22% in brightness. They then considered subsequent studies that took a look at the long-term behavior of Tabby&#8217;s Star (both of which were published in 2016).<\/p>\n<p>They then attempted to explain this behavior using the Kozai Mechanism (aka. Kozai Effect, Lidov-Kozai mechanism), which is a long-standing method in astronomy for calculating the orbits of planets based on their eccentricity and inclination. Applied to KIC 8462852, they determined that the star likely consumed a planet (or planets) in the past, likely around 10,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>This process would have caused a temporary brightening from which the star is now returning to normal (thus explaining the long term trend). They further determined that the periodic drops in brightness could be caused by the remnants of this planet passing in high-eccentricity orbits in front of the star, thus accounting for the sudden changes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Shifting back to current time, <em><strong>Science<\/strong><\/em> is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/05\/star-spurred-alien-theories-dims-again\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reporting<\/a> something interesting:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The first sign of the star\u2019s recent dimming came on 24 April from Tennessee State University\u2019s Fairborn Observatory in southern Arizona. But it wasn\u2019t until late last week that astronomers were sure it had entered a new dip. It was 3% dimmer than its normal brightness on 19 and 20 May and is now moving back toward normal. \u201cIt looks like the dip has mostly ended,\u201d Kipping says. \u201cBut \u2026 in the Kepler data we saw an episode of multiple dips clustered together over the span of a few weeks.\u201d The progress of the dimming over the past few days also bears a passing resemblance to some detected by Kepler, supporting the idea that <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/david_kipping\/status\/866318056947150848\">the same object is repeatedly passing in front of the star<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Thus the suggestion of debris. It&#8217;d have to be an enormous amount.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KIC 8462852 continues to dance for us, as NewScientist (27 May 2017) notes: On 19 May, Tabby\u2019s star began to dim, carrying on its history of strange dips in brightness. Astronomers are scrambling to decipher the mysterious signal from the star, which is 1300 light years away in the constellation \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2017\/06\/01\/whats-going-on-out-there-ctd-4\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9698,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697\/revisions\/9698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}