{"id":8565,"date":"2017-03-14T17:31:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T22:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=8565"},"modified":"2017-03-14T17:31:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-14T22:31:09","slug":"its-pi-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2017\/03\/14\/its-pi-day\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s Pi Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/let-s-use-tau-it-s-easier-than-pi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>tau<\/em> day<\/a> isn&#8217;t half as cute. I would have let it pass in silence, but Dr. Ogden&#8217;s<sup>1<\/sup> post concerning <em><strong>Buffon&#8217;s Needle<\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/tommyogden.com\/pi\/\" target=\"_blank\">approach<\/a> to calculating <em>pi<\/em> is just too damn cute.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 1777, a French philosopher called Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, wrote out a very elegant theorem which turned out to be the earliest problem in geometric probability.<\/p>\n<p>Buffon discovered that if you draw a set of equally-spaced parallel lines (say, <span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mi\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> centimetres apart) and drop sticks on them which are shorter than the spacing (say <span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;l&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mi\">l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> centimetres long, where <span id=\"MathJax-Element-7-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;l&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-19\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-20\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-21\" class=\"mi\">l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> is less than <span id=\"MathJax-Element-8-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-22\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-23\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-24\" class=\"mi\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>), then the probability of a stick crossing a line is<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MathJax_Display\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-9-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;l&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-25\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-26\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-27\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-28\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-29\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-30\" class=\"mi\">l\/<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-31\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-32\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-33\" class=\"mi\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-34\" class=\"mo\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This means that if you drop lots of sticks randomly and count how many cross the parallel lines, you can calculate what <span id=\"MathJax-Element-10-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-35\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-36\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-37\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>is by rearranging the formula:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"MathJax_Display\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-11-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;l&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mfrac&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-38\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-39\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-40\" class=\"mi\">\u03c0<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-41\" class=\"mo\">=<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-42\" class=\"mfrac\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-43\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-44\" class=\"mn\">2<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-45\" class=\"mi\">l<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-46\" class=\"mi\">s<\/span><\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-47\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-48\" class=\"mi\">\/c<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-49\" class=\"mi\">d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>where <span id=\"MathJax-Element-12-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-50\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-51\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-52\" class=\"mi\">s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> is the number of sticks you drop and <span id=\"MathJax-Element-13-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-53\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-54\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-55\" class=\"mi\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> is the number that crossed a line.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Go see Dr. Ogden&#8217;s post if you want the footnotes or more commentary. Or learn about the mathematician who gave it a go by spinning in circles.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8567\" style=\"width: 543px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8567\" class=\"wp-image-8567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=533%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?w=1808&amp;ssl=1 1808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=768%2C667&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=1024%2C889&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=173%2C150&amp;ssl=1 173w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?resize=150%2C130&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/CAM00847.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Deb&#8217;s <strong>Raised Game Pie<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>BTW, the second to last pie I baked was supposed to be lemon meringue, but turned into caramel meringue. We discovered squirrels and other local wildlife would actually eat it.<\/p>\n<p>The last pie I baked was an emergency replacement <em><strong>apple pie<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>Via <em><strong>SciFri<\/strong><\/em> via <em><strong>S<\/strong><strong><em>paceweather<\/em>.com<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Because tau day isn&#8217;t half as cute. I would have let it pass in silence, but Dr. Ogden&#8217;s1 post concerning Buffon&#8217;s Needle approach to calculating pi is just too damn cute. In 1777, a French philosopher called Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, wrote out a very elegant theorem which turned \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2017\/03\/14\/its-pi-day\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8568,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8565\/revisions\/8568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}