{"id":6046,"date":"2016-10-21T16:12:06","date_gmt":"2016-10-21T21:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=6046"},"modified":"2016-10-21T16:12:44","modified_gmt":"2016-10-21T21:12:44","slug":"kopp-etchells-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2016\/10\/21\/kopp-etchells-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"Kopp-Etchells Effect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A friend sent me pictures of the <em><strong>Kopp-Etchells Effect<\/strong><\/em>. From <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helicopter_rotor#Abrasion_in_sandy_environments\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6047 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?resize=498%2C325&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"k-e-1\" width=\"498\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?resize=230%2C150&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-1.jpg?resize=150%2C98&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/a>Abrasion strips on helicopter rotor blades are made of metal, often <a title=\"Titanium\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titanium\">titanium<\/a> or <a title=\"Nickel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nickel\">nickel<\/a>, which are very hard, but less hard than sand. When a helicopter flies low to the ground in desert environments, sand striking the rotor blade can cause erosion. At night, sand hitting the metal abrasion strip causes a visible corona or halo around the rotor blades. The effect is caused by the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pyrophoric\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrophoric\">pyrophoric<\/a> oxidation of eroded particles and is known as the Kopp-Etchells Effect.<\/p>\n<p>The combat photographer and journalist <a title=\"Michael Yon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Yon\">Michael Yon<\/a> observed the effect while accompanying U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan. When he discovered the effect had no name he coined the name &#8220;Kopp-Etchells Effect&#8221; after two soldiers who had died in the war, one American and one British.<\/p>\n<hr width=\"0\" \/>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6048 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?resize=607%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"k-e-2\" width=\"607\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?resize=768%2C541&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?resize=213%2C150&amp;ssl=1 213w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-2.jpg?resize=150%2C106&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/a>The pictures are uncredited, so I will just send a thank you out in the ether for sharing these beautiful pictures of events in an awful time.<\/p>\n<hr width=\"0\" \/>\n<p>One final picture.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6049\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?resize=800%2C474&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"k-e-3\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?resize=300%2C178&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?resize=768%2C455&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?resize=250%2C148&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/k-e-3.jpg?resize=150%2C89&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(h\/t Jeff Norman)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A friend sent me pictures of the Kopp-Etchells Effect. From Wikipedia: Abrasion strips on helicopter rotor blades are made of metal, often titanium or nickel, which are very hard, but less hard than sand. When a helicopter flies low to the ground in desert environments, sand striking the rotor blade \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2016\/10\/21\/kopp-etchells-effect\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6046"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6051,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions\/6051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}