{"id":42327,"date":"2025-05-25T16:10:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T21:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=42327"},"modified":"2025-05-25T16:10:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T21:10:59","slug":"word-of-the-day-1040","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2025\/05\/25\/word-of-the-day-1040\/","title":{"rendered":"Word Of The Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Jacquard machine<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The\u00a0<b>Jacquard machine<\/b>\u00a0(<span class=\"IPA-label IPA-label-small\">French:<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"fr-Latn-fonipa\"><a title=\"Help:IPA\/French\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/French\">[\u0292aka\u0281]<\/a><\/span>) is a device fitted to a\u00a0<a title=\"Loom\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loom\">loom<\/a>\u00a0that simplifies the process of manufacturing\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Textiles\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Textiles\">textiles<\/a>\u00a0with such complex patterns as\u00a0<a title=\"Brocade\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brocade\">brocade<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Damask\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damask\">damask<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"Matelass\u00e9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matelass%C3%A9\">matelass\u00e9<\/a>.\u00a0The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a\u00a0<b>Jacquard loom<\/b>. The machine was patented by\u00a0<a title=\"Joseph Marie Jacquard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard\">Joseph Marie Jacquard<\/a>\u00a0in 1804, based on earlier inventions by the Frenchmen\u00a0<a title=\"Basile Bouchon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basile_Bouchon\">Basile Bouchon<\/a>\u00a0(1725), Jean Baptiste Falcon (1728), and\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Jacques Vaucanson\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Vaucanson\">Jacques Vaucanson<\/a>\u00a0(1740).\u00a0The machine was controlled by a &#8220;chain of cards&#8221;; a number of\u00a0<a title=\"Punched card\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punched_card\">punched cards<\/a>\u00a0laced together into a continuous sequence.\u00a0Multiple rows of holes were punched on each card, with one complete card corresponding to one row of the design.<\/p>\n<p>Both the Jacquard process and the necessary loom attachment are named after their inventor. This mechanism is probably one of the most important\u00a0<a title=\"Weaving\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weaving\">weaving<\/a>\u00a0innovations, as Jacquard\u00a0<a title=\"Shed (weaving)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shed_(weaving)\">shedding<\/a>\u00a0made possible the automatic production of unlimited varieties of complex pattern weaving. The term &#8220;Jacquard&#8221; is not specific or limited to any particular loom, but rather refers to the added control mechanism that automates the patterning. The process can also be used for patterned knitwear and machine-knitted textiles such as\u00a0<a title=\"Jersey (fabric)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jersey_(fabric)\">jerseys<\/a>.\u00a0<em>[<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacquard_machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>]<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Noted in this reader-provided article, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wwd.com\/runway\/spring-couture-2025\/paris\/gaurav-gupta\/review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Gaurav Gupta Channeled a Message of Healing for Spring 2025 Couture<\/em><\/a>,&#8221; Alex Wynne, <em><strong>WWD<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In one look, a specially created jacquard with a Sanskrit chant woven into the cloth was used to create a dramatic sculptural collar in gold on black, with the text repeated on the model\u2019s face.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is related to the <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/o1_uxvioWZo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fashion show<\/a> I linked to for a <a href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2025\/05\/24\/video-of-the-day-242\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Video of the Day<\/em><\/a>, and I think I recall the referenced work. My thanks to the readers who contributed to the <em>VOTD<\/em> thread.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jacquard machine: The\u00a0Jacquard machine\u00a0(French:\u00a0[\u0292aka\u0281]) is a device fitted to a\u00a0loom\u00a0that simplifies the process of manufacturing\u00a0textiles\u00a0with such complex patterns as\u00a0brocade,\u00a0damask\u00a0and\u00a0matelass\u00e9.\u00a0The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a\u00a0Jacquard loom. The machine was patented by\u00a0Joseph Marie Jacquard\u00a0in 1804, based on earlier inventions by the Frenchmen\u00a0Basile Bouchon\u00a0(1725), Jean Baptiste \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2025\/05\/25\/word-of-the-day-1040\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42328,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42327\/revisions\/42328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}