{"id":40139,"date":"2024-04-21T09:10:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T14:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=40139"},"modified":"2024-04-21T09:10:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T14:10:41","slug":"cool-astro-pics-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2024\/04\/21\/cool-astro-pics-38\/","title":{"rendered":"Cool Astro Pics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is events of this sort that serve to put the picayune machinations and beliefs of humans <em>in<\/em> <em>perspective<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">In October of 2022, a wave of radiation washed through the solar system, more intense than anything observed before. Astronomers dubbed it the\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"sc-acb0869a-0 bxBBvR sc-be2fc1e4-0 jhHupj\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/universe\/nasa-missions-study-what-may-be-a-1-in-10000-year-gamma-ray-burst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">BOAT<\/span><\/a><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">, the brightest of all time. Its source was an unusually close brush with a gamma-ray burst, a 1-in-10,000-year event, according to a 2023\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"sc-acb0869a-0 bxBBvR sc-be2fc1e4-0 jhHupj\" href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/collections\/apjl-230323-172_Focus-on-the-Ultra-luminous-GRB-221009A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">study<\/span><\/a><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">\u00a0published in\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 cOwLcG\">Astrophysical Research Letters<\/span><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sc-4df7a8a0-0 kkhobw\">Fortunately for life on Earth, the confined nature of the beams means that a direct collision would be very unlikely. Nonetheless, the elusive nature of gamma-ray bursts ensures that they will continually inspire awe \u2014 and perhaps a bit of fear \u2014 of our cosmic backyard.\u00a0<em>[&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discovermagazine.com\/the-sciences\/gamma-ray-bursts-could-wipe-out-all-life-but-are-unlikely-to-hit-earth?utm_source=omeda&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=KLMBCH240327014&amp;oly_enc_id=3125B5667990E1X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gamma-Ray Bursts Could Wipe Out All Life, But Are Unlikely to Hit Earth<\/a>,&#8221; Max Bennett, <\/em><strong>Discover<\/strong><em>]<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For an article on gamma-ray bursts (<strong>GRBs<\/strong>), it&#8217;s almost unforgivable that the magazine didn&#8217;t supply the name assigned this <strong>GRB<\/strong>, so I looked it up. This is it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>GRB 221009A<\/b>\u00a0also known as\u00a0<b>Swift J1913.1+1946<\/b>\u00a0was an extraordinarily bright and long-lasting\u00a0<a title=\"Gamma-ray burst\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamma-ray_burst\">gamma-ray burst<\/a>\u00a0(GRB) jointly discovered by the\u00a0<a title=\"Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory\">Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a title=\"Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope\">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope<\/a>\u00a0on October 9, 2022. The gamma-ray burst was around seven minutes long,\u00a0but was detectable for more than ten hours following initial detection.\u00a0Despite being around two billion light-years away, it was powerful enough to affect\u00a0<a title=\"Earth\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\">Earth<\/a>&#8216;s atmosphere, having the strongest effect ever recorded by a gamma-ray burst on the planet.\u00a0The peak luminosity of GRB 221009A was measured by\u00a0<a title=\"Wind (spacecraft)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind_(spacecraft)\">Konus-Wind<\/a>\u00a0to be ~ 2.1 \u00d7 10<sup>47<\/sup>\u00a0J\/s and by Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor to be ~ 1.0 \u00d7 10\u00a0A burst as energetic and as close to Earth as 221009A is thought to be a once-in-10,000-year event.\u00a0It was the brightest and most energetic gamma-ray burst ever recorded, with some dubbing it the &#8220;<b>BOAT<\/b>&#8220;, or\u00a0<b>Brightest Of All Time<\/b>.<em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRB_221009A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>]<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s fascinating that we live in a Universe where such extraordinary power can be naturally focused and released, endangering the integrity of anything in its path.<\/p>\n<p>And the pic?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40141\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GRB-221009A.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40141\" class=\"wp-image-40141 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GRB-221009A.jpg?resize=768%2C788&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GRB-221009A.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GRB-221009A.jpg?resize=292%2C300&amp;ssl=1 292w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/GRB-221009A.jpg?resize=146%2C150&amp;ssl=1 146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-40141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/ixpe\/2022\/12\/22\/ixpe-quickly-observes-aftermath-of-exceptional-cosmic-blast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The aftermath of GRB 221009A, as seen by NASA\u2019s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). (Credits:<strong> IXPE<\/strong>)<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is events of this sort that serve to put the picayune machinations and beliefs of humans in perspective: In October of 2022, a wave of radiation washed through the solar system, more intense than anything observed before. Astronomers dubbed it the\u00a0BOAT, the brightest of all time. Its source was \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2024\/04\/21\/cool-astro-pics-38\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40142,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40139\/revisions\/40142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}