{"id":28457,"date":"2020-04-23T12:48:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T17:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=28457"},"modified":"2020-04-23T12:48:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T17:48:44","slug":"word-of-the-day-556","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2020\/04\/23\/word-of-the-day-556\/","title":{"rendered":"Word Of The Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Derangement<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In\u00a0<a title=\"Combinatorics\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Combinatorics\">combinatorial<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mathematics\">mathematics<\/a>, a\u00a0<b>derangement<\/b>\u00a0is a\u00a0<a title=\"Permutation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Permutation\">permutation<\/a>\u00a0of the elements of a\u00a0<a title=\"Set (mathematics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Set_(mathematics)\">set<\/a>, such that no element appears in its original position. In other words, a derangement is a permutation that has no\u00a0<a title=\"Fixed point (mathematics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fixed_point_(mathematics)\">fixed points<\/a>.\u00a0<em>[<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Derangement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a>]<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Noted in &#8220;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/04\/22\/coronavirus-blood-clots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A mysterious blood-clotting complication is killing coronavirus patients<\/a><\/em>,&#8221; Ariana Eunjung Cha, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/04\/22\/coronavirus-blood-clots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>WaPo<\/strong><\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"font--body font-copy gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md \">The body\u2019s cardiovascular system often is described as a network of one-way streets that connect the heart to other organs. Blood is the transport system, responsible for moving nutrients to the cells and waste away from them. A\u00a0<a class=\"contextual_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/health-science\/when-should-you-start-worrying-about-that-lingering-cough-give-it-time\/2013\/12\/20\/1e615e9c-665d-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html?tid=lk_inline_manual_38&amp;itid=lk_inline_manual_38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">common cold<\/a>\u00a0or a cut on the finger can lead to changes that help repair the damage, but when the body undergoes a more significant trauma, the blood can overreact, leading to an imbalance that can cause excessive clots or bleeding \u2014 and sometimes both.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\n<p class=\"font--body font-copy gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md \">Scientists call this \u201chemostatic derangement.\u201d In math, a derangement is a permutation in which no element is in its original position.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"font--body font-copy gray-darkest ma-0 pb-md \">Harlan Krumholz, a cardiac specialist at the Yale-New Haven Hospital Center, said no one knows whether blood complications are a result of a direct assault on blood vessels, or a hyperactive inflammatory response to the virus by the patient\u2019s immune system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the theories is that once the body is so engaged in a fight against an invader, the body starts consuming the clotting factors, which can result in either blood clots or bleeding. In Ebola, the balance was more toward bleeding. In covid-19, it\u2019s more blood clots,\u201d he said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Derangement: In\u00a0combinatorial\u00a0mathematics, a\u00a0derangement\u00a0is a\u00a0permutation\u00a0of the elements of a\u00a0set, such that no element appears in its original position. In other words, a derangement is a permutation that has no\u00a0fixed points.\u00a0[Wikipedia] Noted in &#8220;A mysterious blood-clotting complication is killing coronavirus patients,&#8221; Ariana Eunjung Cha, WaPo: The body\u2019s cardiovascular system often is described \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2020\/04\/23\/word-of-the-day-556\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28458,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28457\/revisions\/28458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}