{"id":16339,"date":"2018-06-23T14:52:57","date_gmt":"2018-06-23T19:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/?p=16339"},"modified":"2018-06-23T14:52:57","modified_gmt":"2018-06-23T19:52:57","slug":"the-physicality-of-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2018\/06\/23\/the-physicality-of-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"The Physicality Of Memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>D-brief<\/strong><\/em>&#8216;s Lacy Schley <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/d-brief\/2018\/05\/15\/transferring-memory-via-rna\/?utm_source=SilverpopMailing&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=News0_DSC_180517_000000_Final&amp;utm_content=&amp;spMailingID=34326370&amp;spUserID=MTE2MDc3MjcxNjY5S0&amp;spJobID=1281985474&amp;spReportId=MTI4MTk4NTQ3NAS2#.Wy6iQtas6Cj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notes<\/a> an interesting experiment in memory in sea slugs. The researchers trained some sea slugs to react in a certain way to shocks, then &#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_16340\" style=\"width: 174px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/rna.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16340\" class=\"wp-image-16340\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/rna.jpg?resize=164%2C292&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"164\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/rna.jpg?w=323&amp;ssl=1 323w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/rna.jpg?resize=168%2C300&amp;ssl=1 168w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/rna.jpg?resize=84%2C150&amp;ssl=1 84w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 164px) 100vw, 164px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-16340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">RNA representation. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The researchers then extracted ribonucleic acid (RNA) \u2014 the cellular messenger that carries out the genetic instructions of DNA \u2014 from the nervous systems of both the shock and non-shock groups. They took this RNA and injected it into a third set of slugs that hadn\u2019t had to deal with any shocks or taps. Seven of these slugs got the shock group\u2019s RNA, seven got the non-shock-group\u2019s RNA.<\/p>\n<p>Next, the team tapped these RNA-injected slugs on their tails. Those that had received the shock group\u2019s RNA responded almost exactly like the shock group: They recoiled for about 40 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was as though we transferred the memory,\u201d [team lead David] Glanzman said in a press release.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s fascinating, but raises the complicated question of <em>kinds of memory<\/em>. Why? Schley notes Glanzman&#8217;s findings are at odds with most theories and suppositions about memory:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Most neuroscientists would agree that memory, particularly long-term memory, is something that lives in the synapse \u2014 the gap between neurons. But this study, combined with Glanzman\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/memories-may-not-live-in-neurons-synapses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous work<\/a>, suggests the nucleus, where RNA carries out its DNA transcribing, could be the key to decoding how memories are stored.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There&#8217;s an implicit suggestion that all memories work on the same mechanism. But what if they don&#8217;t? This memory theory discussion needn&#8217;t be an exclusive or situation, but possibly parallel mechanisms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D-brief&#8216;s Lacy Schley notes an interesting experiment in memory in sea slugs. The researchers trained some sea slugs to react in a certain way to shocks, then &#8230; The researchers then extracted ribonucleic acid (RNA) \u2014 the cellular messenger that carries out the genetic instructions of DNA \u2014 from the \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/2018\/06\/23\/the-physicality-of-memory\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16341,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16339\/revisions\/16341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huewhite.com\/umb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}